Stalin's Doctrine of Socialism in One Country
A Compelling Historical Narrative
Unveiling the Stalinist Vision
In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the fledgling Soviet Union faced daunting challenges. As the country grappled with economic devastation and international isolation, a fiery debate erupted within the Communist Party over the path to socialism.
At the heart of this debate lay the doctrine of socialism in one country, championed by Joseph Stalin and his ally Nikolai Bukharin. This theory challenged the prevailing Marxist orthodoxy, which held that socialism could only triumph through global revolution.
Stalin and Bukharin argued that the Soviet Union possessed the necessary resources and manpower to build a socialist society within its own borders, without relying on international support. This doctrine reflected Stalin's pragmatic approach to power consolidation and his belief in the strength of the Soviet state.
The debate on socialism in one country raged fiercely, with prominent figures such as Leon Trotsky vehemently opposing Stalin's theory. Trotsky argued that socialism could not survive in isolation and that the Soviet Union's fate was inextricably linked to the spread of revolution abroad.
Ultimately, Stalin's doctrine prevailed, shaping the course of Soviet history for decades to come. This article explores the origins, evolution, and consequences of this controversial theory, providing a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics that shaped the Soviet Union in the early 20th century.
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